Crafting Hand-Woven Shawls through Traditional Ikat Dyeing Technique Using Architectural Motifs of Ram Pyari Mahal as Core Patterns

Abstract

This study explores the integration of Pakistan's architectural heritage with traditional textile craftsmanship by developing hand-woven shawls inspired by the architectural motifs of Ram Pyari Mahal, Gujrat, using the Ikat resist-dyeing technique. The primary objective was to revive the declining Ikat weaving tradition while preserving cultural identity through innovative textile design. A practice-based research approach was adopted in which architectural elements of Ram Pyari Mahal were documented through photographic surveys and transformed into textile motifs. Selected patterns were manually sketched, digitally refined using Adobe Photoshop, and applied to warp yarns through screen-printing before weaving the shawls using the Ikat technique. Woolen yarns, pigments, binders, and mordants were used to produce six prototype shawls featuring modified architectural motifs. The finished products were exhibited at the University of Gujrat to obtain public feedback and evaluate their aesthetic and commercial acceptance. The findings demonstrate that the fusion of architectural motifs with traditional Ikat weaving successfully generated contemporary shawl designs while maintaining the authenticity of Pakistan's cultural heritage. Among the six developed prototypes, Shawl No. 6 received the highest preference from participants, indicating strong consumer appreciation for designs combining historical inspiration with modern aesthetics. The study further highlights that digital design tools can significantly reduce pattern development time without compromising artistic value. Overall, the research confirms that integrating architectural heritage into textile design offers an effective strategy for preserving traditional crafts, promoting cultural tourism, and enhancing the competitiveness of Pakistan's fashion industry. The proposed design approach provides valuable opportunities for artisans, designers, and textile manufacturers to develop innovative heritage-inspired products for both local and international markets.