TAMSAAL
type: channel
description: TAMSAAL publishes original and quality research in all disciplines of social sciences. TAMSAAL is a Doublele-Blinded peer-reviewed open access multidisciplinary research journal that publishes Biannually. This academic research journal addresses both applied and theoretical issues in social sciences in English language .Likely subscribers are universities, research institutions, governmental, non-governmental agencies and individual researchers. TAMSAAL is refereed trilingual journal which strives to publish high quality research in the domain of Social Sciences , Arts and humanities specifically on various languages in English, Urdu, and Arabic Languages. The Journal publishes quality research work in both English and Urdu languages across the globe. TAMSAAL publishes only those articles, which are based on original research and have not been previously published in elsewhere. The Journal does not publish the researches which do not fall in the scope of the Journal.
language: en
publication name: TAMSAAL
items: A Comparative Study Of Pakistani Languages: Structure, Literature, And Evolution
items: Folk Literature in the Balochi Language: A Linguistic and Cultural Study
items: Iqbal’s Thought And The Challenges Of Globalization
items: Social Awareness In Punjabi Folk Songs
items: Urdu And Persian: An Analysis Of Linguistic, Literary, And Cultural Relations
items: A Historical and Intellectual study of Aagha Hashar's Dramas
items: Intellectuals, Scholars, Artists and Poets of the Period of King Jalauddin Akber
items: Muhammad Ali Jinnah: A Journey From Lucknow Pact To Nehru Report
items: A historical and intellectual study of Bagh o Bahar
items: The concept of sun and stars in the poetry of Majid Amjad
items: Delving Into The Intricacy Of Romantic Sublime: A Succinct Insight Of Romantic Poets' Works In Poetry And Prose.
items: Beginning Of Prose Poetry In Urdu: Special Discussions
items: An Analytical Study Of Sadiq Hussain Fictional Literature
items: Symbolism And Emaism In The Poetry Of Fazl Ahmad Khusro
items: Civilization Destruction In The Novels Of Bano Qudsia
items: A Combination Of Abstraction And Symbolism In Intizar Hussain's Fiction
items: Presenting Elements Of Nostalgia In Raja Gadha
items: Contemporary Consciousness And The Tradition Of Urdu Inshaiya
items: Introduction To Terminology In Urdu Literature
items: Effects of Kalam Iqbal on the poem Shajar
items: The Need And Importance Of Translations Of Kalam Rehman Baba
items: A Technical and Analytical Study of ‘‘ Odaas Naslain’’
items: A Comparative Study Of Urdu And Hindi Epics Related To The Partition Of India
items: Anis Nagi, The bearer of modernism
items: A Technical and Stylistic Study of Urdu Safarnama

A Comparative Study Of Pakistani Languages: Structure, Literature, And Evolution
type: item
description: This research article presents a comparative analysis of Pakistani languages with a focus on their structural, literary, and evolutionary dimensions. The study highlights that Pakistani languages are not merely tools of communication but serve as vital carriers of cultural identity, intellectual development, and social cohesion. Structurally, these languages exhibit rich phonetic, morphological, and syntactic variations that underline their uniqueness while simultaneously reflecting historical and cultural connections among them.The article also emphasizes the literary traditions of these languages, which have contributed significantly to the cultural fabric of Pakistan. Punjabi’s mystical poetry, Sindhi’s romantic verses, Pashto’s heroic ballads, and Balochi’s folkloric expressions have not only shaped regional identities but also enriched national literature. Furthermore, the evolutionary trajectory of these languages demonstrates their adaptability to socio-political transformations and external influences, such as Persian, Arabic, and English.In the contemporary context, globalization and digitalization have introduced new challenges and opportunities. The widespread use of Roman script and incorporation of English vocabulary have created hybrid forms of expression, which, while convenient, raise concerns about preserving linguistic purity.The study concludes that the survival and growth of Pakistani languages depend on systematic preservation, educational inclusion, and equitable recognition at the national level. Recognizing linguistic diversity as a strength rather than a weakness is essential for fostering unity in diversity and safeguarding Pakistan’s cultural heritage for future generations.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Digitalization
  topic: keywords
subject: Globalization
  topic: keywords
subject: Language Evolution
  topic: keywords
subject: Literary Traditions
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Identity
  topic: keywords
subject: Linguistic Diversity
  topic: keywords
subject: Comparative Study
  topic: keywords
subject: Pakistani Languages
  topic: keywords
creator: Khurram Khalid
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 TAMSAAL
date: 2025-09-13
publication date: 2025-09-13
starting page: 32
ending page: 39

Folk Literature in the Balochi Language: A Linguistic and Cultural Study
type: item
description: Balochi folk literature represents one of the richest and most vibrant oral traditions of South Asia, serving as a reservoir of linguistic diversity and cultural heritage. Rooted in centuries-old tribal life, it reflects the social, ethical, and historical consciousness of the Baloch people. This study explores Balochi folk literature from both linguistic and cultural perspectives, analyzing its genres such as folktales, heroic poetry, proverbs, riddles, and folk songs. Linguistically, it highlights the preservation of archaic vocabulary, idiomatic richness, and stylistic variety that showcase the evolutionary stages of the Balochi language. Culturally, it illustrates the values of bravery, hospitality, sacrifice, and collective identity deeply embedded in Baloch society. The research also emphasizes the significance of oral traditions as carriers of social cohesion and historical memory in tribal structures. Comparative insights reveal commonalities with other regional folk literatures, while retaining unique linguistic and thematic expressions of Balochi identity. Furthermore, the study addresses contemporary challenges posed by globalization and modern communication, underlining the urgent need for documentation, digitization, and academic inclusion of Balochi folk literature. It concludes that Balochi folk literature is not merely an aesthetic form of expression but also a living social institution, vital for understanding the intellectual, cultural, and linguistic essence of Baloch society. Preservation and promotion of this heritage remain essential for safeguarding the identity and continuity of the Balochi language and culture in the modern era.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: preservation
  topic: keywords
subject: social cohesion
  topic: keywords
subject: Heroic poetry
  topic: keywords
subject: proverbs
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Identity
  topic: keywords
subject: Oral Tradition
  topic: keywords
subject: Folk Literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Balochi Language
  topic: keywords
creator: Dad Dad Shah
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 TAMSAAL
date: 2025-09-13
publication date: 2025-09-13
starting page: 26
ending page: 31

Iqbal’s Thought And The Challenges Of Globalization
type: item
description: This research article critically examines Allama Iqbal’s philosophical and poetic thought in the context of globalization and its multidimensional challenges. Globalization has transformed the modern world through rapid communication, economic integration, and cultural exchange, but it has also intensified issues such as cultural domination, materialism, economic exploitation, and identity crises. The study highlights that Iqbal’s philosophy of Khudi (selfhood), his vision of collective unity, and his emphasis on spiritual and intellectual freedom provide meaningful responses to these contemporary challenges. By analyzing the socio-political, cultural, and economic dimensions of globalization, the article demonstrates how Iqbal’s ideas can serve as a guiding framework for individuals and nations, particularly Muslim societies, in preserving their cultural identity while benefiting from modern progress. Iqbal’s emphasis on youth empowerment, self-realization, and the pursuit of justice underscores his relevance in addressing the imbalance created by globalization. His thought transcends temporal boundaries, offering universal solutions to the dilemmas of the modern world. The findings suggest that Iqbal’s vision is not confined to a particular region or era; rather, it is a dynamic intellectual resource that bridges tradition and modernity. Ultimately, the article concludes that Iqbal’s message remains vital in constructing a balanced approach to globalization—one that embraces technological and economic opportunities without compromising spiritual and cultural integrity.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Universal Relevance
  topic: keywords
subject: Modern Challenges
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Justice
  topic: keywords
subject: Spiritual Freedom
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Identity
  topic: keywords
subject: Islamic Civilization
  topic: keywords
subject: Youth Empowerment
  topic: keywords
subject: Philosophy of Khudi
  topic: keywords
subject: Globalization
  topic: keywords
subject: Iqbal Studies
  topic: keywords
creator: Shamim Akhter
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 TAMSAAL
date: 2025-09-13
publication date: 2025-09-13
starting page: 17
ending page: 25

Social Awareness In Punjabi Folk Songs
type: item
description: This research article explores the theme of social awareness in Punjabi folk songs, emphasizing their role as both cultural artifacts and vehicles of collective consciousness. Punjabi folk songs, deeply rooted in oral tradition, reflect the lived realities, values, and struggles of the Punjabi people. Beyond entertainment, they embody social, moral, and cultural messages that shape and preserve community identity across generations.The study highlights how these songs address essential social values such as love, respect, family bonds, hard work, and communal harmony, while also exposing social issues including poverty, gender inequality, migration, and injustice. Folk songs serve as an archive of people’s emotions and struggles, offering insights into the history and socio-cultural transformation of Punjab. They are also a means of protest, resistance, and resilience, providing a collective voice against oppression and inequality.Furthermore, the research examines the role of folk songs in reinforcing national identity by connecting individuals to their roots through references to land, culture, and spirituality, particularly in Sufi-inspired poetry. The paper also discusses the aesthetic and linguistic beauty of these songs, showcasing their use of metaphor, symbolism, and musicality in conveying deeper meanings. By analyzing the social function of Punjabi folk songs, the article underlines their relevance in contemporary contexts, including how modern folk expressions continue to inspire awareness through media and popular culture. This study argues that Punjabi folk songs are not only artistic expressions but also powerful tools for cultivating social consciousness and preserving cultural identity
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Community Solidarity
  topic: keywords
subject: Gender Roles
  topic: keywords
subject: Resistance
  topic: keywords
subject: Collective Expression
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Issues
  topic: keywords
subject: Oral Traditions
  topic: keywords
subject: Folk Songs
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Identity
  topic: keywords
subject: Social Consciousness
  topic: keywords
subject: Punjabi Folk Literatur
  topic: keywords
creator: Rustam Ali Taj
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 TAMSAAL
date: 2025-09-13
publication date: 2025-09-13
starting page: 9
ending page: 16

Urdu And Persian: An Analysis Of Linguistic, Literary, And Cultural Relations
type: item
description: This research article explores the multidimensional relationship between Urdu and Persian, focusing on their historical, linguistic, literary, and cultural intersections. Persian, as the language of scholarship and administration in South Asia for centuries, significantly influenced the evolution of Urdu in terms of vocabulary, script, idioms, and stylistic expression. The study highlights how Urdu assimilated Persian literary forms such as ghazal, masnavi, and qasida, thereby shaping its poetic identity and aesthetic richness. The research further examines the cultural exchanges that strengthened these bonds, including architecture, music, calligraphy, and Sufi traditions, which embedded Persian thought and aesthetics deeply into Urdu cultural life. By critically analyzing the contributions of classical poets, writers, and thinkers, the article demonstrates that the Urdu–Persian relationship is not merely historical but continues to play a role in contemporary linguistic and literary practices. The findings suggest that this interaction reflects a symbiotic cultural process where both languages nurtured each other, creating a unique linguistic and literary synthesis that remains central to South Asian identity. This study, therefore, offers a comprehensive understanding of the shared heritage of Urdu and Persian, emphasizing its relevance for future linguistic and literary research.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Comparative Literature
  topic: keywords
subject: Historical Linguistics
  topic: keywords
subject: Bilingual Traditions
  topic: keywords
subject: South Asian Identity
  topic: keywords
subject: Urdu Poetry
  topic: keywords
subject: Cultural Exchange
  topic: keywords
subject: Persian Poetics
  topic: keywords
subject: Literary Heritage
  topic: keywords
subject: Linguistic Influence
  topic: keywords
subject: Urdu-Persian Relations
  topic: keywords
creator: Sidra Ali
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 TAMSAAL
date: 2025-09-13
publication date: 2025-09-13
starting page: 1
ending page: 7

A Historical and Intellectual study of Aagha Hashar's Dramas
type: item
description: Subcontinent history is very ancient and also causes variations in the situations and events of the whole world. Personalities, events and various factors are specially highlighted. In view of this importance, Aagha Hashar has also expressed his thoughts on all these aspects with great clarity in his plays. The contemporary dramatists of Aagha Hashar Kashmiri also did not make any significant changes in the structure of the play, but Aagha Hashar took a different path from all of them and introduced Urdu drama to a new style. He created a distinct place in the world of drama. Aagha Hashar's dramas can be called a high intellectual achievement, he did not neglect any aspect of human life in his works. Technically and intellectually, these plays are a great addition to Urdu literature and their value cannot be denied. From historical, artistic and intellectual dimensions, these works of art are a brilliant chapter in the history of Urdu literature.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Inshapardash
  topic: keywords
subject: Qadeem.
  topic: keywords
subject: Rustum
  topic: keywords
subject: Iran
  topic: keywords
subject: Safdar
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Ahmed Awan
creator: Abdul Khalique
rights: Copyright (c) 2022 TAMSAAL
date: 2023-06-30
publication date: 2023-06-30
starting page: 43
ending page: 46

Intellectuals, Scholars, Artists and Poets of the Period of King Jalauddin Akber
type: item
description: The reign of King Jalaluddin Akbar witnessed a golden era of intellectual enlightenment and artistic splendor in the Mughal Empire. From 1556 to 1605, Akbar's rule ushered in a period of unprecedented cultural and artistic flourishing, transforming the Mughal court into a vibrant center of creativity and innovation. This research delves into the multifaceted achievements of the intellectuals, scholars, artists, and poets who thrived during this remarkable era, shedding light on their profound impact on the cultural landscape of South Asia.At the heart of Akbar's court were luminaries such as Abu'l-Fazl and Faizi, whose intellectual prowess and scholarly contributions shaped the intellectual discourse of the Mughal Empire. Their works, including the "Akbarnama" and the "Ain-i-Akbari," offer invaluable insights into the administration, culture, and society of the Mughal Empire.Moreover, the artistic achievements of Mughal painters and artisans, exemplified by figures like Mansur and Basawan, continue to captivate audiences with their exquisite detail and vibrant compositions. In the realm of literature, poets such as Abdul Rahim Khan-I-Khana and Fakir Aziao-Din produced timeless verses that explored universal themes of love, spirituality, and human experience.Through a comprehensive analysis of their contributions, this research illuminates the enduring significance of Mughal intellectuals, scholars, artists, and poets, offering valuable insights into their legacy and influence on world history and culture.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: artists
  topic: keywords
subject: remarkable era
  topic: keywords
subject: exemplified
  topic: keywords
subject: Mughal court
  topic: keywords
subject: Jalaluddin Akbar
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr.Mansoor Ahmed
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2024-06-30
publication date: 2024-06-30
starting page: 33
ending page: 38

Muhammad Ali Jinnah: A Journey From Lucknow Pact To Nehru Report
type: item
description: The Lucknow agreement which was signed between AIML and INC in December 1916 took a new twist with a change in Muslim League’s political doctrine. The inclusion of Jinnah in the Muslim League in 1913 was a historic event, which gave a new direction to the Muslim League’s political struggle. Self-rule for India brought the Muslim League and the Congress closer to each other. The leaders of both parties agreed that they should cooperate to make the British accept their constitutional and political demands. They acknowledged that the objectives can be achieved if the two major communities of India forget their differences on petty issues and come closer to each other to see eye to eye on important national issues and interests. The political vicinity had taken a happy turn and the ground for cherished Hindu-Muslim unity had been smoothed. The political relations between these two political organizations remained cordial till the 1920s. After the end of the Khilafat Movement, a rift was created between their leaders on political policies. Jinnah tried to sort out all issues and keep both communities under one umbrella by compromising on the Delhi Muslim Proposal in 1927 but all in vain when the Nehru Report was on the table it turned and shattered the dream of Hindu-Muslim unity. He again put that swing formula in 1928 which had been initiated in Lucknow but this time not succeeded. The current paper explores the role of Muhammad Ali Jinnah in the cordial relations of both AIML and INC in the 2nd and 3rd decades of the 20th century. The current study will highlight the efforts of Jinnah especially his journey from the Lucknow pact to the Nehru Report.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Hindu Muslim Unity
  topic: keywords
subject: Nehru Report
  topic: keywords
subject: Lucknow
  topic: keywords
subject: INC
  topic: keywords
subject: Jinnah
  topic: keywords
creator: Azhar Mahmood Abbasi,
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2024-12-30
publication date: 2024-12-30
starting page: 29
ending page: 36

A historical and intellectual study of Bagh o Bahar
type: item
description: Familiarity with history is very important for a writer, essayist and writer, through which he can make his writings comprehensive and improve his promotion. A little familiarity with history proves beneficial. It has also led to changes in the situations and events of the whole world. Islamic historical figures, events and various factors have been highlighted in Bagh o Bahar. The historical importance of Bagh o Bahar can be estimated, these historical elements found in it are the interpreters of the traditional style in Urdu storytelling. The intellectual dimensions are the hallmark of Bagh o Bahar, which Mir Aman's thinking seems to be representative of the intellectual level and Islamic values. Since its publication, this is the only book that has been included in the curriculum of different levels of Urdu teaching and learning. Involved and read with great interest, Aman draws the reader to develop interest by showing the useful consequences of moral virtues in the backdrop of events.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Faras.
  topic: keywords
subject: Rome
  topic: keywords
subject: Tareekhi
  topic: keywords
subject: Fikri
  topic: keywords
subject: Bagh o Bahar
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdul Khalique
creator: Safdar Ali
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2024-06-30
publication date: 2024-06-30
starting page: 29
ending page: 32

The concept of sun and stars in the poetry of Majid Amjad
type: item
description: Majeed Amjad is one of those great Urdu poets of the 20th century who experimented in poetry especially nazm. If on the one hand his poetry possesses his scientific consciousness, on the other his poetry profusely draws on mythological symbols. One among them is ‘sun’ where he has seamlessly merged both scientific as well as mythological connotations. However, the mythological concept of the sun is predominant thus strong.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Mythological
  topic: keywords
subject: poetry
  topic: keywords
subject: sun
  topic: keywords
subject: stars
  topic: keywords
subject: Majeed Amjad
  topic: keywords
creator: Ehsan-ul-Haq
creator: Dr. Tahseen Bi.Bi
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2024-12-30
publication date: 2024-12-30
starting page: 23
ending page: 28

Delving Into The Intricacy Of Romantic Sublime: A Succinct Insight Of Romantic Poets' Works In Poetry And Prose.
type: item
description: Sublime as an idea in the Romantic era has always been looked at as something enigmatic. The prominent poets of the Romantic age have come up with their distinctive idea of the sublime and how it is reflected in their prose and poetry. We see Wordsworth coming up with his thoughts on the matter under the shadow of the Horacian tradition of endeavour and struggle in poetry (Preface to Lyrical Ballads). Coleridge follows the path of Longinus not to mention other influences for his supernatural flights in poetry (Biographia Literaria). Keats acts as a spiritualist to the extreme in the spotlight of the sublime for his poetry. Shelley advocates every element of poetry to contribute to the sublime (Defence of Poetry). The current paper discusses the idea of the Romantic Sublime and how it is reflected in the works of Romantic poets in question.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Shelley
  topic: keywords
subject: Coleridge
  topic: keywords
subject: Keats
  topic: keywords
subject: Wordsworth
  topic: keywords
subject: Romantics
  topic: keywords
subject: Sublime
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Abdullah Waqar
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2023-12-30
publication date: 2023-12-30
starting page: 31
ending page: 36

Beginning Of Prose Poetry In Urdu: Special Discussions
type: item
description: It is very necessary that along with the changes in old system new experiences should be included in such a way that it should look like part of our culture. Some time we feel that old forms and structures are insufficient for our poetic expression thus we express our poetic thought in new forms and new structures. It is possible that reader is impressed by expression of our poetry in new form. So there should't be any restriction on expressing our selves in new form in our poetry. As far as urdu poetry is concerned it has such a wide canvas that you can express all kind of thoughts in it. Dr Iqbal's poetry can be a good example. We can include western forms and structures from western poetry but it is not possible to except western culture the way it is. By doing so there are chances that we may loose our own cultural values.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: western culture
  topic: keywords
subject: poetry
  topic: keywords
subject: structures
  topic: keywords
subject: necessary
  topic: keywords
creator: Muhammad Rafiq
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2024-12-30
publication date: 2024-12-30
starting page: 19
ending page: 22

An Analytical Study Of Sadiq Hussain Fictional Literature
type: item
description: By studying the fictional literature of Sadiq Hussain, his concept of life can be found or known. Sadiq Hussain has observed life very deeply and what he considered the most important thing in life is the mutual relationship between man and man. . The subject of his story is "man" and his pen cannot remain silent on the injustice, abuse and persecution of this man. Being killed by desires, their hearts are disturbed and sometimes they are saddened by the helplessness of people who are defeated by poverty and poverty. This attitude of his in fictional literature reflects that he is a humanitarian by nature. When they expose these aspects of life, they aim to draw us to its cure and reformation. Therefore, when he sees the plight of the working class and the injustice done to them, his pen creates masterpieces like Hathira. They see the essence of humanity alive even in the rejected people of the society
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Hathira.
  topic: keywords
subject: humanitarian
  topic: keywords
subject: literature reflects
  topic: keywords
subject: mutual relationship
  topic: keywords
creator: Mubasher Akbar
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2024-12-30
publication date: 2024-12-30
starting page: 13
ending page: 18

Symbolism And Emaism In The Poetry Of Fazl Ahmad Khusro
type: item
description: Plato's name comes first in the discussion of literature. This famous Greek philosopher. In the history of human thought, knowledge is considered to be the teacher, leader and commentator. Plato openly discusses this in his famous treatise, Democracy. According to Plato's concept, there are two worlds. One that is real and eternal. In which there can be no change. This is the world of ideas or the world of example. The other one is the manifestation of appearance, change and time. This is the world of senses. Everything in the second world is a copy of some concept of the first world, and therefore better than it. The poet depicts the objects and events of this temporary world. That is, it copies. But this world and its objects are themselves copies of the universal example. So literature is a copy of a copy. Aristotle was the first thinker who established some purely aesthetic principles in this regard. Such a definition of nothing is possible. Which completely covers all the beauty and victory of anything, the same is the case with literature. What is literature? This question is as important today as it was before Plato. It is said that art is related to beauty. Performing any work well is called art. And art leads to the satisfaction of good taste in man. Among the many blessings that God has blessed man with, prayer is the most important. Which creates gentleness, civility, politeness and kindness in human nature. On the other hand, immunity and competition are necessary for survival. In order to live life and overcome resistances, there are also anger and anger, honor and humility in man.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: first thinker
  topic: keywords
subject: some purely aesthetic
  topic: keywords
subject: gentleness
  topic: keywords
subject: human nature
  topic: keywords
creator: Professor Khalil Quddus
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2024-12-30
publication date: 2024-12-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 12

Civilization Destruction In The Novels Of Bano Qudsia
type: item
description: Bano Qudsia's three novels, "Umar Beysal", "Raja Gadh" and "Hasil Ghat" were discussed regarding the defeat of values. In the context of these three novels, an attempt has been made to understand the importance of values, their effects on the individual and the society, the situation of conflicting values, broken values ​​and the ideas of Bano Qudsia about the individual and the society devoid of values. It is clear from the research study that Bano Qudsia recognizes the importance of values Also, each social group has specific values. People belonging to this group accept these values ​​consciously and unconsciously and make it a part of their nature. Small social groups within a larger society exist on the basis of language, ethnicity and class. When the members of these social groups go out of their circle and scope, their values ​​clash with other groups. Sometimes it has negative effects and sometimes it brings positive results.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: consciously
  topic: keywords
subject: nature
  topic: keywords
subject: Novel
  topic: keywords
creator: Bushra Hameed
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2024-06-30
publication date: 2024-06-30
starting page: 22
ending page: 28

A Combination Of Abstraction And Symbolism In Intizar Hussain's Fiction
type: item
description: As Hindu and Muslim civilizations are carries these universal symbols in his early mental evolution journey. Before the culture of the present era, the society was not complex and complex and man was a symbol, while today's man has lost his personal identity based on metaphysics, cultural activities such as fairs, festivals, streets, mansions, trees, birds, etc. are accepted as symbols of disaster. That is why Intizar Hussain also In which the moral and spiritual decline of man and existential problems have been made the subject. That is why the second stage of Intar Hussain's mental evolution is his fictional collection "The Last Man" in which the helplessness of human beings in the face of worldly luxuries and negative emotions and falling to the lowest level of existence is made a symbolic theme. It shows the spiritual anxiety of man
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: : a symbolic theme
  topic: keywords
subject: spiritual anxiety.
  topic: keywords
subject: luxuries
  topic: keywords
subject: fictional
  topic: keywords
subject: metaphysics
  topic: keywords
creator: Nasreen Hayat
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2024-06-30
publication date: 2024-06-30
starting page: 10
ending page: 21

Presenting Elements Of Nostalgia In Raja Gadha
type: item
description: Raja Gidh by Bano Qudsia is one of the most widely read and acclaimed Urdu novels. Gidh is the Urdu word for a vulture and Raja is a Hindi synonym for king. The name anticipates the kingdom of vultures. In fact, parallel to the main plot of the novel, an allegorical story of such a kingdom is narrated. The metaphor of the vulture as an animal feeding mostly on the carcasses of dead animals is employed to portray the trespassing of ethical limits imposed by the society or by the religion. Bano Qudsia has written this novel drawing on the religious concept of Haraam and Halaal. Many readers tend to interpret Raja Gidh as a sermon, in which Bano Qudsia puts forth her theory of hereditary transmission of Haraam genes. Naturally the plot is woven tosupport the thesis. In the opinion of many readers and critics she manages to convince them that the pursuance of Haraam, be it financial, moral or emotional, results in the deterioration of a person's normality in some sense. She seems to suggest that the abnormality is transferred genetically to the next generation. Apart from the above implication the novel has many social, emotional and psychological aspects. The nostalgic narration of the historical Government College Lahore and of the Lawrence Garden Lahore lights upon the days of seventies and eighties. Bano Qudsia is among those Urdu writers who would think ten times before writing a sentence. But she does not sacrifice the flow of the narrative anywhere in this novel. Her characters are not black and white ones as some of the critics would like to suggest. Every sensitive reader who has attended a college or a university in a Pakistani setting is bound to find some similarities between themselves and one of the characters. Plot: Seemin Shah, hailing from an upper middle class family, falls in love with her handsome class fellow Aftab in the MA Sociology class at Government College Lahore. Seemin is a modern and attractive urban girl and attracts most of her male class…
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: metaphor
  topic: keywords
subject: Kashmiri business family
  topic: keywords
subject: Haraam and Halaal, to interpret
  topic: keywords
subject: attractive urban girl
  topic: keywords
subject: emotional
  topic: keywords
subject: allegorical
  topic: keywords
creator: Professor Aqeel Mughal
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2024-06-30
publication date: 2024-06-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 9

Contemporary Consciousness And The Tradition Of Urdu Inshaiya
type: item
description: The contemporary consciousness of a writer is different from the contemporary consciousness of an ordinary person. But the writer makes his reverse contemporary consciousness a part of history and preserves it for future writers. Because it is impossible that any writer can create literature without relating himself to contemporary consciousness. Then it is not right to consider the contemporary problems as existing only in the outside world. Because in the mirror of the individual's self, the contemporary consciousness with all its problems and pains continues to be reflected. Secondly, emotional non-attachment is somehow necessary in the contemporary consciousness otherwise it will continue to roll around. For those who are able to transform contemporary problems into spiritual and aesthetic experience, the real age of many is born by itself. Inshaiya genre in Urdu literature formally started in the sixth decade of the 20th century. If we review the Indian literature before this, it is certain that politics used to dominate literature till the first half of the 20th century. Due to which specific themes and specific types of literature came into being. In which, instead of liberal thinking, the use of catchphrases instead of concrete creative language and the implementation of individual thinking instead of personal expression was considered as the first condition.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: dominate
  topic: keywords
subject: impossible
  topic: keywords
subject: consciousness
  topic: keywords
creator: Sobia Khan
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2023-12-30
publication date: 2023-12-30
starting page: 22
ending page: 30

Introduction To Terminology In Urdu Literature
type: item
description: Languages, whether developed or undeveloped, still need terms. However, it is certain that with the evolutionary journey of society and nations, the angles of life also change. This change creates new thinking in the new age. Which has a direct impact on the language and with the new times, languages ​​continue to formulate new terms. Which is the urgent need of the hour. If this process of terminology stops, languages ​​will definitely lose their quality and values ​​and time will push them backwards. Same thing happened with Urdu It is said that Urdu has developed its Heula jointly from different civilizations, so it has more opportunities to coin new terms. Terminology is very important in every language. What is the term? And what are the principles and rules of designing them? We will try to explain this in detail. The main difference between a term and a word is that a word has a literal meaning. While the term does not exist, the term can be defined. Like, Kashmiri wazwan, it does not have a definitive meaning in the dictionary but a specific society and culture has given it this name..
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: evolutionary journey
  topic: keywords
subject: will definitely
  topic: keywords
subject: definitely
  topic: keywords
subject: terminology
  topic: keywords
creator: Mansoor Bashir
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2023-12-30
publication date: 2023-12-30
starting page: 16
ending page: 21

Effects of Kalam Iqbal on the poem Shajar
type: item
description: He maintained contact with the literary atmosphere and people of Sialkot. Before the establishment of Pakistan, the literary atmosphere of Sialkot was hot and even after the establishment of Pakistan, the literary heat continued in Sialkot from the beginning. Literary festivals and literary organizations of Sialkot are mentioned in detail. Shajar had deep connections with Allama Iqbal. Shajar Tehrani's grandson Mirza Mohammad Fazl told in a meeting that Shajar used to meet Iqbal when he used to go to Lahore. Even if Shajar and Iqbal did not have relations and connections, Shajar's mind and religious tendencies and ideas would have forced Shajar to be influenced by Iqbal anyway.Shajar was a national poet and his poetry had all the characteristics of a national poet.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: literary
  topic: keywords
subject: establishment
  topic: keywords
subject: organizations
  topic: keywords
subject: atmosphere
  topic: keywords
creator: Prof .Aqeel Mughal
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2023-12-30
publication date: 2023-12-30
starting page: 7
ending page: 15

The Need And Importance Of Translations Of Kalam Rehman Baba
type: item
description: The great Pashto Sufi poet Rehman Baba was born in a wealthy Pashtun family of his time. There is not much detail about initial circumstances. However, it is said that he was a contemporary of Khushal Khattak. His original name was Abdul Rahman but he became known as Rahman Baba. He belonged to Ghoria Khel, a branch of the Mohmand tribe, his father's name was Grami Abdul Sattar who, according to a tradition, was a wealthy khan of his area who lived in Bahadur Kali. The village is situated about five miles south of Peshawar on the road leading to Ko Haat. Rehman Baba was born around 1042 Hijri according to 1632 AD in Bahadur Kali near Peshawar. He studied Sufism and Jurisprudence from Mulla Muhammad Yusufzai, then went to Kohat and studied with various scholars there. He was inclined towards zahaduriyazt from his youth and was indifferent to the world and the people of the world from the beginning. Abdul Rahman in his youth He was inclined towards Faqiri and Sufism. Received religious knowledge. That is why this son of Bige Khan was found and called Sufi. He was a great scholar of Islamic teachings and a pious person, that is the reason why he was respected by the Pashtuns and because of this respect, he is remembered as "Baba". In this article, we will discuss the importance of the translations of Kalam Rehman Baba.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: zahaduriyazt
  topic: keywords
subject: Ghoria Khel
  topic: keywords
subject: Abdul Rahman
  topic: keywords
subject: Pashto Sufi poet
  topic: keywords
creator: Aneela Iram,
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2022-12-30
publication date: 2022-12-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 6

A Technical and Analytical Study of ‘‘ Odaas Naslain’’
type: item
description: ‘‘Odaas Naslain’’ by Abdullah Hussain is a historical novel. The subject of this masterpiece is British India. This novel contains the history of an era. The events of the novel begin with the War of Independence in 1857 and end with the establishment of Pakistan. In the novel, the War of Independence of 1857, the spread of feudal mentality, Congress politics, the struggle of the All India Muslim League, the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, the sense of Muslim identity, the Second World War and its effects on India, the struggle for freedom in India, partition The Indian riots and the creation of Pakistan have been highlighted. This paper represents a technical and analytical study of ‘ ‘Odaas Naslain’’
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: Feudal
  topic: keywords
subject: Partition
  topic: keywords
subject: Independence
  topic: keywords
subject: Masterpiece
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Mohammad Malik,
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2023-06-30
publication date: 2023-06-30
starting page: 35
ending page: 42

A Comparative Study Of Urdu And Hindi Epics Related To The Partition Of India
type: item
description: Similarities and contrasts in Urdu and Hindi fictions written on the subject of riots are natural and the subject demands. All the fictions written around the same time under the same central idea, whether they are written in Urdu or in Hindi, must have prominent elements of uniformity and similarity, but this does not mean that the contrasts are absolute. I am extinct. The mood of the fiction writer is his artistic ability, his geographical situation and then his ideological (intellectual basis) all these elements play their role in composing the fiction. In such a case, along with the similarities, the ways of contradictions also open somewhere A comparative study of Urdu and Hindi fiction shows that the fiction writers of both languages ​​have handled the theme of communalism very artistically. Due to this uniformity of the subject, similarities have also arisen in art, technique, language and narration, plot and characterization. We see that where the focus of themes of Urdu fictions are murders, violation of human values, kidnapping and humiliation, the spirit of sacrifice and psychological conflict, the same things are seen in Hindi fictions with a change of words.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: similarity
  topic: keywords
subject: characterization
  topic: keywords
creator: Obaidul Ghaffar
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2023-06-30
publication date: 2023-06-30
starting page: 21
ending page: 34

Anis Nagi, The bearer of modernism
type: item
description: Anis Nagi is considered among the representative writers of modernity in Urdu literature. He has a distinct identity as a poet, writer, novelist, fiction writer, and critic. Nagy's works fully express his personality. His thinking is slightly different from the public opinion and has an individual status. He has a particular view of literature, and a particular way of thinking about life, and seems to apply it to his personality and his writings. In general, his individuality is taken as a negative tendency of some specific dislikes, but it would be more appropriate to say that the totality of any personality cannot be judged from the ideas presented outside the chronological method. Nor does the energy of the inner thoughts fade away from the severity of the mood. Anis Nagi's temperament and his sharp criticism of contemporary literature have proved to be a hindrance to his recognition. However, it is important to impartially evaluate Nagi's mental and intellectual factors and determine their status and status. Nagy has expressed his ideas on both creative and critical levels. Thus, his thoughts come before us in theoretical and practical form.
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: the bearer of modernism
  topic: keywords
subject: Anis Nagi
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr. Jibran Masood Qazi
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2023-06-30
publication date: 2023-06-30
starting page: 14
ending page: 20

A Technical and Stylistic Study of Urdu Safarnama
type: item
description: This research article undertakes an in-depth examination of Urdu Safarnama, a literary genre that encapsulates the essence of travel narratives. By conducting a meticulous technical and stylistic analysis, this study delves into the intricacies of Urdu Safarnama, aiming to elucidate its unique narrative qualities and the artistry that underpins it. Drawing from a wide-ranging corpus of Urdu Safarnamas spanning different time periods and authors, our research employs a multidimensional approach, encompassing literary analysis, linguistic elements, and stylistic features. We scrutinize the structural components, narrative devices, and linguistic nuances employed within these travelogues, shedding light on their evolving nature. Furthermore, this article highlights the interplay of cultural influences, historical contexts, and individual authorial voices in shaping the stylistic landscape of Urdu Safarnama. It also explores the portrayal of diverse geographies and cultures through the lens of the travelogue, emphasizing the genre's role in cultural exchange. By offering a comprehensive examination of technical and stylistic aspects, this research provides a valuable resource for scholars, writers, and enthusiasts interested in Urdu Safarnama, ultimately enriching our understanding of this vibrant and multifaceted literary tradition
subject: Articles
  topic: section
subject: a literary
  topic: keywords
subject: multidimensional
  topic: keywords
subject: narratives
  topic: keywords
creator: Dr.Mansoor Ahmed Khan
rights: Copyright (c) 2024 TAMSAAL
date: 2023-06-30
publication date: 2023-06-30
starting page: 1
ending page: 13