Mufti Dr. Abdul Wahid, “Takfīr, Al-Ḥākimiyyah and the Methodological Foundations of Declaring Disbelief: An Analytical Study in Light of Classical Islamic Legal Theory”, TAMSAAL, vol. 4, no. 8, pp. 435–461, Aug. 2026, doi: 10.59075/tamsaal.v4i8.181.