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Mufti Dr. Abdul Wahid 2026. Takfīr, Al-Ḥākimiyyah and the Methodological Foundations of Declaring Disbelief: An Analytical Study in Light of Classical Islamic Legal Theory. TAMSAAL. 4, 8 (Aug. 2026), 435–461. DOI:https://doi.org/10.59075/tamsaal.v4i8.181.